métier artisanal - traduction vers Anglais
![[[Fishermen]] at work off the northern coast of [[Mozambique]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Mozambique - traditional sailboat.jpg?width=200 "[[Fishermen]] at work off the northern coast of [[Mozambique]]")
![Fishing boats at [[Ko Kut]], [[Thailand]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Koh Kut, Thailand, Gulf of Thailand.jpg?width=200 "Fishing boats at [[Ko Kut]], [[Thailand]]")
![Fishing boats on [[Flores]], [[Indonesia]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/FloresFishingBoat.jpg?width=200 "Fishing boats on [[Flores]], [[Indonesia]]")
![[[Fish wheel]] used in [[Alaska]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/RV02Interior39.JPG?width=200 "[[Fish wheel]] used in [[Alaska]]")
![Shrimpers on horseback, [[Oostduinkerke]], [[Belgium]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Shrimpers on horseback.jpg?width=200 "Shrimpers on horseback, [[Oostduinkerke]], [[Belgium]].")
![Syr-Darya river]], [[Qyzylorda]], [[Kazakhstan]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Syr Darya river (Qyzylorda province) winter fishing 2006 00.jpg?width=200 "Syr-Darya river]], [[Qyzylorda]], [[Kazakhstan]]")
![Fisherman landing his catch, [[Seychelles]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fisherman Seychelles.jpg?width=200 "Fisherman landing his catch, [[Seychelles]].")
![Fisherman and his catch, [[Seychelles]]. The fish, including small sharks, were hooked on hand lines many miles off shore.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fisherman and his catch Seychelles.jpg?width=200 "Fisherman and his catch, [[Seychelles]]. The fish, including small sharks, were hooked on hand lines many miles off shore.")
![Shore based lift nets in [[Cà Mau]], [[Vietnam]]. Also see [[Chinese fishing nets]] of [[Kochi]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fishing, Cà Mau.jpg?width=200 "Shore based lift nets in [[Cà Mau]], [[Vietnam]]. Also see [[Chinese fishing nets]] of [[Kochi]].")
![Traditional [[fish trap]]s, [[Hà Tây]], [[Vietnam]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Đó.jpg?width=200 "Traditional [[fish trap]]s, [[Hà Tây]], [[Vietnam]].")
![Cormorants]] used for fishing in China](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/CormorantFishing001.JPG?width=200 "Cormorants]] used for fishing in China")
Wikipédia
Artisanal fishing (or traditional/subsistence fishing) consists of various small-scale, low-technology, low-capital, fishing practices undertaken by individual fishing households (as opposed to commercial fishing). Many of these households are of coastal or island ethnic groups. These households make short (rarely overnight) fishing trips close to the shore. Their produce is usually not processed and is mainly for local consumption. Artisan fishing uses traditional fishing techniques such as rod and tackle, fishing arrows and harpoons, cast nets, and small (if any) traditional fishing boats. For that reason, socio-economic status of artisanal fishing community has become an interest of the authorities in recent years.
Artisan fishing may be undertaken for both commercial and subsistence reasons. It contrasts with large-scale modern commercial fishing practices in that it is often less wasteful and less stressful on fish populations than modern industrial fishing. Target 14.b of Sustainable Development Goal 14 works to provide access rights to artisanal fishers on marine resources and markets.
